Hirschman - Wikipedia. Albert Otto Hirschman (born Otto- Albert Hirschmann; April 7, 1. His first major contribution was in the area of development economics. Because developing countries are short of decision making skills, he argued that disequilibria should be encouraged to stimulate growth and help mobilize resources. Key to this was encouraging industries with a large number of linkages to other firms. His later work was in political economy and there he advanced two simple but intellectually powerful schemata. The first describes the three basic possible responses to decline in firms or polities: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. The second describes the basic arguments made by conservatives: perversity, futility and jeopardy, in The Rhetoric of Reaction. In World War II, he played a key role in rescuing refugees in occupied France. Otto Albert Hirschmann was born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Carl and Hedwig Marcuse Hirschmann, and brother of Ursula Hirschmann. After France surrendered to the Nazis, he worked with Varian Fry to help many of Europe's leading artists and intellectuals to escape to the United States; Hirschman helped to lead them from occupied France to Spain through paths in the Pyrenees Mountains and then to Portugal. A Rockefeller Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley (1. Lippincott Award from the American Political Science Association to recognize a work of exceptional quality by a living political theorist for his book The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph. In 2. 00. 7, the Social Science Research Council established an annual prize in honor of Hirschman. Hirschman describes how thinkers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries embraced the sin of avarice as an important counterweight to humankind's destructive passions. Capitalism was promoted by thinkers including Montesquieu, Sir James Steuart, and Adam Smith as repressing the passions for . Hirschman noted that words including . According to Hirschman biographer Jeremy Adelman, the book reflected Hirschman's political moderation, a challenge to reductive accounts of human nature by economists as a . Herfindahl proposed a similar index (but without the square root) in 1. National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade 1. Berkeley : University of California Press. Colombia; highlights of a developing economy. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0- 3. 00- 0. Latin American issues; essays and comments New York: Twentieth Century Fund. Journeys toward Progress: studies of economic policy- making in Latin America. New York: Twentieth Century Fund. Development Projects Observed. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution. ISBN 0- 8. 15- 7. Population Growth and Economic Development in Low-Income Countries, by Ansley J. But criticizing this strategy Hirschman published his ’strategy of economic development. Hirschman believes that underdeveloped countries are not capable of. Interregional and International Transmission of Economic Growth 'Growing Points' and Lagging Regions Trickhng-Down and Polarization Effects The Regional Distribution of Public Investment Interregional and International.
Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0- 6. 74- 2. A bias for hope : essays on development and Latin America. New Haven: Yale University Press. The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments For Capitalism Before Its Triumph. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0- 6. 91- 0. National power and the structure of foreign trade. Berkeley: University of California Press. Essays in trespassing: economics to politics and beyond. Cambridge (Eng.); New York: Cambridge University Press. Shifting involvements: private interest and public action. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Getting ahead collectively: grassroots experiences in Latin America (with photographs by Mitchell Denburg). New York: Pergamon Press. A bias for hope: essays on development and Latin America. Boulder: Westview Press. Rival views of market society and other recent essays. New York: Viking. The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0- 6. 74- 7. ISBN 0- 6. 74- 7. X (paper). 1. 99. A propensity to self- subversion. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Crossing boundaries: selected writings. New York: Zone Books; Cambridge, Mass.: Distributed by the MIT Press. Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman by Jeremy Adelman. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ (2. The Essential Hirschman edited by Jeremy Adelman (Princeton University Press) 3. Selected articles. September 1. 94. 3): 3. February 1. 94. 9): 5. February 1. 95. 1): 4. February 1. 95. 1): 6. February 1. 95. 2): 1. September 1. 95. 7): 5. February 1. 96. 0): 1. February 1. 96. 1): 1. November 1. 97. 3): 6. December '1. 97. 3'). Health and Society 5. December 1. 98. 2): 1. February 1. 98. 4): 2. January 1. 99. 3): 1. Yale University Press^ ab(German)Honorary degree awarded to Albert O. Hirschman by Free University of Berlin^Yardley, William (December 2. Retrieved July 2. Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 6. Hirschman Prize of the Social Science Research Council. Social Science Research Council. Retrieved July 2. Retrieved January 6, 2. Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Princeton University Press. Hirschman (1. 98. National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade. University of California Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. Herfindahl, who proposed the same index, except for the square root.. Dissertation: Columbia University.
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